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Finance GlossaryLeverage In Stock Market
Leverage In Stock Market
Definition of Leverage In Stock Market
Leverage is a loan that a broker offers to allow traders to take up bigger positions by paying lesser capital. This feature is known as Margin Trading Facility (MTF) or simply margin funding. Leverage is often represented as a multiple like 2x, 3x, 4x, and so on. For example, getting 4x leverage on a trade worth ₹1,00,000 means you’ll pay ₹25,000 and the broker will cover the rest of the ₹75,000.
Related Terms
Deferred Tax Asset
A deferred tax asset is an item on a company’s financial statement that can be used to get tax relief, generally in the event of overpaying taxes or net losses that are carried forward.
Companies tend to deduct these overpayments or losses for accounting purposes and to reduce their overall taxable income. Common examples of deferred tax assets include:
- Depreciation of fixed assets
- Net financial loss
- Bad debt
Dividend Stripping
Dividend stripping is a strategy of buying a company’s stock days before it announces a dividend and then selling the same stock at a lower price once the current holder is entitled to get the dividend previously announced.
The resulting loss in capital gains is generally offset by the profits from dividends. Dividend stripping was once non-taxable, which made the strategy lucrative for smart investors. However, dividends in India are now subject to tax.
The resulting loss in capital gains is generally offset by the profits from dividends. Dividend stripping was once non-taxable, which made the strategy lucrative for smart investors. However, dividends in India are now subject to tax.
Follow On Public Offer
A Follow On Public Offer or FPO allows a publicly traded company to issue more stock to public investors. FPOs are similar to IPOs because FPOs allow companies to raise additional capital through the public market.
For an FPO to be possible, a company must have already done an IPO. FPO shares are typically issued at a discount by a company whose track record is already clear because they are publicly traded.
For an FPO to be possible, a company must have already done an IPO. FPO shares are typically issued at a discount by a company whose track record is already clear because they are publicly traded.
Limit Order
A limit order is an instruction that specifies the price at which a financial security should be bought and sold known as the limit price. The broker will execute the order only if the limit price is met. But there is no guarantee that a limit order will be executed since it is essentially in queue.
Equity Options
An equity option gives the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underyling shares at a pre-agreed price and date. Equity options are derivative contracts that derive value from underlying shares.
Every equity option comes with a lot size that specifies the total number of underlying shares the contract contains. A trade who wants to start options trading can procure the derivative contract by paying a premium.
Every equity option comes with a lot size that specifies the total number of underlying shares the contract contains. A trade who wants to start options trading can procure the derivative contract by paying a premium.
Founders Stock
The term founders stock refers to shares issued to the founders of a company. This type of stock is issued at face value and carries a vesting period, which is a lock-in period during which the shares cannot be sold.
During this period, the founders stock may not earn any returns, unless there are dividends attached to it. Founders stock is not an accounting term - it is used colloquially to denote the shares issued to founders.
During this period, the founders stock may not earn any returns, unless there are dividends attached to it. Founders stock is not an accounting term - it is used colloquially to denote the shares issued to founders.
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