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Diversification

Definition of Diversification

Diversification is the act of investing in more than one asset class, sector, industry, or country to mitigate risk. It is an investment strategy designed to reduce risk by pairing a volatile asset class like equities with a fixed income asset class like fixed deposits. Or, by investing in equities in one country and complementing it by investing a portfolio in stocks from another country.

Related Terms

Doji Pattern

A Doji is a candlestick pattern that is formed when the open and close price of a share or market is identical. The word Doji means indecision in Japanese, which is fitting because the Doji pattern is an indicator of indecisiveness. In terms of appearance, a Doji looks like a cross or like the letter T.

Average True Range Atr

The Average True Range (ATR) is a technical indicator used to measure market volatility, typically using the average of true ranges from 14 periods that can be daily, weekly, monthly, or even intraday values.

The formula for ATR is:

ATR = Previous ATR (n - 1) + True Rangen / n

n= number of periods
True Range = The greater/highest of these:

  • High - low (Day 1)
  • Absolute value of (Day 1’s high - Day 0’s close)
  • Absolute value of (Day 1’s low - Day 0’s close)

Futexagri

Futexagri refers to the commodity index of futures on NCDEX that’s equal-weighted, meaning all components have equally proportional weights assigned to them, comprised of the futures contracts of the most recent month.

Beta Stocks

Beta of stocks measures the risk that the shares carry compared to the broader market. Theoretically, the market is said to have a default Beta of 1. As a result, Beta stocks can be of four types:

  • High Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of more than 1, these stocks are known to be high-risk, high-reward investments
  • Low Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of less than 1, these stocks are known to be low-risk, low-reward investments
  • Negative Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of less than zero, these stocks are known to have an inverse correlation with the market
  • Same as the market : typically having a Beta that’s equal to 1, these stocks are known to share characteristics with the market

Lead Underwriter

The lead underwriter is a financial institution that is in charge of ensuring that an IPO is successful on the primary market. Companies may also hire lead underwriters to carry out a FPO.

Ichimoku Kinko Hyo

Ichimoku Kinko Hyo is a combination of 5 lines that’s used to understand trends, momentum, support and resistance. The 5 lines include:

  • Tenkan-sen
  • Kijun-sen
  • Senkou span A
  • Senkou span B
  • Chikou span



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