What is Bonds: Definition & Meaning Explained

Definition of Bonds

Bonds are fixed income securities issued in exchange for a loan, generally by governments and corporations. A bond will generate a fixed interest rate on top of the principal across a fixed time period. A bond market is a place where bonds are issued, bought, and sold. Bonds are issued in exchange for a loan generally by governments and corporations.

The quality of a bond can be understood by its credit rating, which is nothing but the creditworthiness of the company issuing it. The best bonds in India are known to have the following credit rating:

SOV: Only for government bonds
AAA: Highest
AA+: High-medium
A+: Upper-medium
BBB+: Lower-medium
BB+: Speculative
B+: Highlight speculative
CCC+: Risky
CC: Extremely risky

Filing

Fililng is the process of submitting important information and documents to SEBI before an Initial Public Offer (IPO). This term is commonly used when a company submits a Draft Offer Document, Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP), and Final Offer Documents in order to go public.

The process of filing any document with SEBI before an IPO is done to ensure that a company is completely compliant and transparent. That’s how SEBI ensures that public investors can make informed decisions. Thus, filing is a crucial step in the IPO process.

Commodity

A commodity refers to physical goods and raw materials like aluminium, cotton, copper, sugar, steel, zinc, and others. Commodities are an essential part of the day-to-day life of individuals, companies, and industries.

But they can’t be traded like stocks in India. Instead, a commodity trader will enter into either of these three contracts to secure commodities or benefit from its price fluctuations:

Futures contracts
Options contracts
Cash contracts

These derivative contracts are traded on commodity exchanges in India like:

Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX)
Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX)
National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX)
National Multi Commodity Exchange of India (NMCX)

Floating Interest Rate

The rate of interest that changes across the tenure of a loan, generally every quarter, due to the government’s interest rate, market conditions, and other factors is known as a floating interest rate.

Personal loans and home loans are typical examples of borrowing that carry a floating interest rate. A point to note here: the floating interest rate is added on top of a base interest rate that is charged by lenders.

Discount Brokers

Discount brokers are platforms that offer essential stock trading and investment services rather than a full stack of services that may or may not be useful for everyone.

Discount brokers are discount brokers because their service is priced competitively, meaning the cost of trading and investing may be significantly low than a fullservice broker.

Book Building

Book building is the process of determining the potential issue price of a financial instrument based on investor demand, generally during an IPO.

Book building is typically done by an underwriter (like an investment bank) who will invite institutional investors like hedge funds, mutual funds, and others to submit bids for the financial instrument.

These bids act as a range that the underwriter can use to fix a price that satisfies the company issuing the security and market participants.

Grey Market

The grey market is an unofficial yet legal marketplace where unlisted or soon-to-be-listed securities are traded.

By definition, the grey market is an over-the-counter market because of the lack of regulation and structure.

Underwriters of an IPO gauge market demand for a share by analyzing the grey market premium for it before going public.

*All securities mentioned on this website are exemplary and not recommendatory.

We are bullish on India, we are bullish on India's prospects to be one of the largest economies in the world. We believe that the stock market provides a unique opportunity for all of India's traders and investors to participate in the growth story of the country.

Yet, most investing & trading platforms in India have remained more or less the same over the past decade. Times have changed and retail traders and investors have become smarter about managing their trades and money. Modern traders & investors require an online trading platform that helps them keep up with the technological advancements of our time.

That's why we're building Dhan - to help you trade, to help you invest, and to help you participate in India's growth stock via the stock market with awesome features and an incredible experience.

We are doing so by giving you access to not just one but 6 products within the Dhan ecosystem:

Dhan App: The only online trading app you need for buying and selling equity, futures, options, commodity, and currency.
Dhan Web: Trade on the big screen across segments with our web trading platform.
Options Trader App: A dedicated option trading app built for India's F&O traders.
Options Trader Web: Love big screens and F&O trading? Use our web option trading platform.
Dhan + TradingView: The magic of Tradingview charts for free with the Lightning-Fast experience of Dhan on tv.dhan.co.
Connect to TradingView: Our Tradingview broker integration allows you to trade in Stocks, Futures, and Commodities directly from tradingview.com via Dhan.

This means that with Dhan, you'll be able to start:

Lakhs of users already trust Dhan for their online stock trading and investing needs. Dhan is growing rapidly because of the love we receive from SuperTraders and Long-Term Investors who acknowledge that the platform is innovating for them, building super useful features that help them do everything from investing in stock market to trading F&O like a pro on the Tradingview charts and much more.

While we are growing, we will always remember why we started building in the first place - you. Our user-first approach will always be at the heart of our philosophy. Come join us on this incredible journey!

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Bonds