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Authorized Capital

Definition of Authorized Capital

Authorized capital or authorized share capital is the maximum amount of capital for which shares can be issued by a company to its shareholders.

Or in other words, authorized capital denotes all the shares across all the categories that a company could issue if it wanted to raise money.

Related Terms

Algorithmic Trading

Algorithmic trading or algo trading means buying and selling securities using computer algorithms that follow a set of predefined rules to execute trades.
In algo trading, predefined rules can be set to act on triggers like stock price, volume, time, and others.

Contract Note

A contract note is a compilation of all the trades and transactions made through a stockbroker on a stock exchange. It is a legal record that all recognized stockbrokers must send to traders and investors at the end of each trading day.

Forward Market

The forward market is a place where forward contracts are traded. A forward is an over-the-counter derivative that carries a pre-agreed expiration date and price on which the contract must be exercised. It carries a right and an obligation.

Forwards are similar to futures but there is one major difference - forwards are unregulated instruments. Any entity writing a forward contract can customize the lot size and other details to fit their needs.

The forward market, as a whole, is an unregulated market whose typical participants include banks, vendors, and other large financial players.

Adjusted Closing Price

The adjusted closing price of stock accounts for any changes that happen due to corporate actions like dividends, stock splits, and others after trading hours.

Benchmark

A benchmark is a standard used by investors to compare the performance of a stock, commodity, or other securities.

Stock indices like Nifty 50, Sensex, Nifty Bank, and others are often used as benchmarks to evaluate the performance of one or more stocks.

The onset of a bear market is generally in tandem with poor economic conditions.

Benchmarks are not just used for evaluating markets or securities, they can also be used to assess the performance of an investor or wealth manager. Here are some outcomes if the returns are:

  • Greater than benchmark: the asset is doing considerably well (great)
  • Same as benchmark: the asset is moving with the market (okay)
  • Less than benchmark: the asset is performing poorly (bad)

EBITDA

EBITDA is short for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. EBITDA allows investors to understand cash flow from all operations while excluding certain non-cash expenses related to interest, depreciation, amortization, and taxes.

That’s why investors use EBITDA as a valuation technique to determine the profitability of a company. Interestingly, EBITDA is a variation of operating income which is known as EBIT.

While there are many ways to calculate EBITDA, the most common methods include:

1) EBITDA = Net Income + Taxes + Interest + Depreciation + Amortization 2) EBITDA = Operating Income + Depreciation & Amortization



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